Ukuqhubela phambili okubonakalayo kuye kwenziwa kwibala leebhodi zeesekethe eziprintiweyo (PCBs) kule minyaka idlulileyo ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yezixhobo zombane ezihlangeneyo, ezikhaphukhaphu kunye nezisebenzayo.Enye yeempumelelo kwitekhnoloji ye-PCB kukuvela kwe-PCB eqinile-eguqukayo.Ukudibanisa ezona mpawu zintle zeePCBs eziqinileyo neziguquguqukayo, ezi bhodi zesekethe zivelisa utshintsho olukhulu kumashishini ukusuka kubathengi be-elektroniki ukuya kukhathalelo lwempilo.Kule bhlog, siza kuphonononga indaleko, izibonelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweebhodi eziguquguqukayo, ezibonisa ukubaluleka kwazo kuyilo lwangoku lombane.
1. Qonda i-PCB eguquguqukayo eqinileyo:
I-PCB eqinile-eguquguqukayo, njengoko igama libonisa, yindibaniselwano egqibeleleyo ye-PCB eqinile kwaye ebhetyebhetye.Ezi bhodi zikhethekileyo zidibanisa ii-substrates eziqinileyo neziguquguqukayo ukwenza uyilo oluntsonkothileyo lwe-3D.Inxalenye eqinile inika uzinzo kunye nenkxaso yesakhiwo, ngelixa inxalenye eguquguqukayo ivumela ukugoba kunye nokugoba.
2. Ukuvela kwe-PCB eguquguqukayo:
Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yePCB elukhuni-flex inokubalelwa kwimfuno ekhulayo yezixhobo zombane ezihlangeneyo, ezikhaphukhaphu.Ekuqaleni, ii-PCBs zaziyilwe kusetyenziswa ama-substrates aqinileyo kuphela.Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhubela phambili kwizinto kunye nobuchule bokwenza izinto kuye kwakhokelela ekuqalisweni kwee-substrates eziguquguqukayo.Ukudityaniswa kwezi ntlobo zimbini zeePCB kwavula indlela yokuzalwa kwee-PCB eziguquguqukayo.
Kwinqanaba lokuqala, iibhodi eziqinileyo eziguquguqukayo zazisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwi-aerospace kunye nezicelo zomkhosi, apho imfuno yokukhanya kunye neesekethe ezihlala zihlala zibalulekile.Nangona kunjalo, ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, i-PCB eqinile ingene kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini.Namhlanje, ezi bhodi zixhaphakile kubathengi be-elektroniki, izixhobo zonyango, iinkqubo zeemoto, kunye nokunye.
3. Izinto eziluncedo kwiibhodi eziguquguqukayo eziqinileyo :
I-Rigid-flex PCBs ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezahlukileyo ngaphezu kwee-PCBs zemveli eziqinileyo okanye eziguqukayo.Makhe sijonge kwezona zibalulekileyo:
a)Ubungakanani kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima:Ukukwazi ukugoba, ukugoba, kunye nokuziqhelanisa neemilo ezingaqhelekanga kuququzelela uyilo oluhlangeneyo nolukhaphukhaphu.Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwii-elektroniki zanamhlanje apho ukulungelelaniswa kwendawo kubalulekile.
b)Ukuthembeka okuphuculweyo:I-PCB e-Rigid-flex isusa imfuno yokudibanisa ezininzi kunye nezixhumi, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengongoma zokungaphumeleli.Oku kwandisa ukuthembeka, kuphucula imfezeko yomqondiso kunye nokunciphisa imiba yokugcina.
c) Uphuculo lolawulo lobushushu:Ukudityaniswa kwezinto eziqinileyo kunye neziguquguqukayo kunokuphelisa ngokufanelekileyo ukushisa kunye nokuthintela ukugqithiswa kwezinto ezibalulekileyo ze-elektroniki.Olu ncedo lubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo eziphezulu zokusebenza.
d) Ukonyuka kokuguquguquka koyilo:IiPCB eziguquguqukayo eziguquguqukayo zibonelela ngenkululeko yoyilo engenakuthelekiswa nanto, evumela iinjineli ukuba zenze iiplani ezintsonkothileyo kunye nezonga indawo.Oku kuguquguquka kwenza ukuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo efana ne-eriyali eyakhelweyo, i-sensor kunye ne-interconnects kwimisebenzi ephezulu.
4. Ukusetyenziswa kwebhodi engqongqo ebhetyebhetye :
I-Rigid-flex PCBs isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yeempawu zabo ezizodwa.Ezinye izicelo eziphawulekayo ziquka:
a) Ii-Electronics zabathengi:Ii-PCB eziguquguqukayo ezingqongqo ziye zaba yinxalenye yezixhobo zanamhlanje ezinje ngee-smartphones, iitafile, izinto ezinxitywayo kunye nemidlalo yokudlala.Ezi bhodi zivumela ukudityaniswa komthungo kwamacandelo amaninzi kwifom yefom ehlangeneyo.
b) Izixhobo zonyango:Iibhodi ze-Rigid-flex zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo zonyango, ukusuka kwizixhobo ezifakelwayo ukuya kwizixhobo zokuxilonga.Ukuguquguquka kwabo okudityaniswe nezinto ezihambelana ne-biocompatible kwenza ukuba ukufakelwa kwezonyango kukhululeke kwaye kuthembekileyo kunye nezixhobo zonyango ezinokunxiba.
c)Iisistim zeemoto:I-Rigid-flex idlala indima ephambili njengoko ishishini leemoto lisiya kwizithuthi zombane kunye nokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo.Ukusuka kwiiyunithi zokulawula iinjini ukuya kwiinkqubo zokuhamba, ezi bhodi zivumela ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ngokufanelekileyo, ukulungiswa kwendawo kunye nokwenyuka kokuthembeka kwesithuthi.
d) I-Aerospace kunye noKhuseleko:I-Rigid-flex PCBs isetyenziswe kwi-aerospace kunye nezicelo zokukhusela amashumi eminyaka.Ezi bhodi zibonelela ngezisombululo ezinobunzima kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu kwiinkqubo zesathelayithi, iinqwelomoya zomkhosi, kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano.
e) Ishishini elizenzekelayo:Iibhodi ze-Rigid-flex zilungele izixhobo ezizenzekelayo zoshishino kunye neenkqubo zokulawula.Zomelele, ziyakwazi ukumelana nokungcangcazela kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana neemeko ezirhabaxa zokusingqongileyo.
Ii-PCB eziguquguqukayo eziguquguqukayo ngokwenene ziye zatshintsha ihlabathi leesekethe ze-elektroniki, zinika inkululeko yoyilo engenakulinganiswa, ukuthembeka kunye namathuba okonga indawo.Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuphuhlisa, sinokulindela ukuqhubela phambili ngakumbi kule ndawo, ukwandisa ngakumbi uluhlu lwezicelo zeebhodi eziguquguqukayo.Iyakwazi ukwamkela iimfuno zendawo enzima ngelixa uqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu, ezi bhodi zoomama ziya kuguqula amashishini amaninzi kwaye zenze ikamva lezixhobo zombane.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-21-2023
Emva
