Kule post yebhlog, siza kuphonononga izinto eziluncedo zokuchwetheza iibhodi zePCB kwaye siqonde ukuba kutheni zisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lombane.
Xa kuziwa ekwenzeni izixhobo zombane, indima yeebhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo (PCBs) ayinakuphikiswa. La ngamacandelo abalulekileyo abonelela ngesiseko sokusebenza kwezixhobo ezininzi zombane esizisebenzisayo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. IiPCB zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kwizixhobo zasekhaya ukuya kubuchwepheshe be-aerospace. Olunye uhlobo lwePCB oluye lwathandwa kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje yibhodi yomfuziselo wePCB.
Phambi kokuba sijonge kuncedo lokuchwetheza iibhodi zePCB, masiqale siqonde ukuba ziyintoni na.Ibhodi yeprototype yePCB luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwebhodi yesekethe esetyenziselwa ukuvavanya kunye nokuqinisekisa uyilo lombane phambi kokuveliswa kobuninzi. Njengoko igama libonisa, babonelela ngeeprototypes okanye imodeli yokusebenza yoyilo lokugqibela lwePCB, ukunceda iinjineli zombane kunye nabaqulunqi bavavanye ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza koyilo ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yophuhliso. Ngoku, makhe siqhubele phambili kwizinto eziluncedo ezibonelelwa ngokucofa iibhodi zePCB:
1. Iindleko kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha: Enye yezona zinto ziluncedo kakhulu kwiibhodi ze-PCB zeprototype kukuba zinceda ukonga ixesha kunye nemali ngexesha lesigaba sophuhliso lwemveliso.Ngokwenza iibhodi ze-PCB zeprototype, iinjineli zinokubona naziphi na iimpazamo kuyilo okanye iimpazamo kwangethuba kwaye zenze uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko phambi kokuba ziqhubele phambili kwimveliso yobuninzi. Oku kunciphisa amathuba okuba neempazamo ezibiza kakhulu kunye nokusebenza kwakhona ngexesha lemveliso, ekugqibeleni konga ixesha kunye nezixhobo.
2. Uvavanyo kunye noQinisekiso: Iibhodi ze-PCB zePrototype zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvavanyeni nasekuqinisekiseni uyilo lwe-elektroniki.Bavumela iinjineli ukuba zivavanye ukusebenza kwesekethe, ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka ngaphambi kokutyala imali kwimveliso yobuninzi. Ngomzekelo osebenzayo woyilo lwePCB, iinjineli zinokuchonga nayiphi na imiba yoyilo okanye imiqobo enokuthi ichaphazele ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwesixhobo. Olu vavanyo oluphindaphindiweyo kunye nenkqubo yokuqinisekisa iqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu womgangatho kwimveliso yokugqibela.
3. Ukuguquguquka kunye nokwenziwa ngokwezifiso: Enye inzuzo yeprototype iibhodi zePCB kukuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokwenziwa ngokwezifiso.Kuba iibhodi zeprototype zePCB zidalwe kwangethuba kwinkqubo yophuhliso lwemveliso, iinjineli zikhululekile ukuba zizame iinketho zoyilo ezahlukeneyo kunye noqwalaselo. Banokwenza ngokulula utshintsho kunye nohlengahlengiso kuyilo olusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo kunye neemfuno. Eli nqanaba lokuguquguquka livumela ukuba kulungiswe ngakumbi kunye nemveliso yokuphela.
4. Ixesha elikhawulezayo lokuthengisa: Kwimarike yanamhlanje ekhula ngokukhawuleza, ixesha lokuthengisa lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yemveliso.Iibhodi ze-PCB zePrototype zinceda ukunciphisa umjikelo wophuhliso lwemveliso ngokubanzi, ukuvumela iinkampani ukuba zizise iimveliso kwintengiso ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuchonga kunye nokulungisa imiba yoyilo kwangoko, iinjineli zinokukuphepha ukulibaziseka kwinkqubo yokuvelisa kwaye ziqinisekise ukuqaliswa kwemveliso ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
5. Ukuphuculwa konxibelelwano kunye nentsebenziswano: Iibhodi ze-PCB zePrototype ziququzelela unxibelelwano olungcono kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo abahlukeneyo ababandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yophuhliso lwemveliso.Ngokuboniswa koyilo loyilo, iinjineli zinokunxibelelana ngempumelelo izimvo kunye neengqikelelo zabo kwamanye amalungu eqela, abatyali-mali, okanye abathengi abanokubakho. Olu ncedo olubonakalayo lunceda ukulungelelanisa inkqubo yokwenza izigqibo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu ukwiphepha elifanayo.
Isishwankathelo, iibhodi ze-PCB zeprototype zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngexesha lesigaba sophuhliso lwemveliso. Ukusuka kwiindleko kunye nexesha lokulondoloza ukuya kuvavanyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa, ezi bhodi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuqaliswa okuyimpumelelo, okusebenzayo kwemveliso. Ukubaluleka kwazo komelezwa ngakumbi kukuguquguquka kwazo, ukwenza ngokwezifiso, kunye nokukwazi ukuququzelela unxibelelwano olungcono. Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili, imfuno yeebhodi ze-PCB zeprototype iya kwanda kuphela, iyenza ibe sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kwiinjineli ze-elektroniki kunye nabayili.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-12-2023
Emva