IRigid-Flex PCB Fabrication and Manufacturing Processes

Yazisa:

Kwimeko yetekhnoloji ekhawulezayo yanamhlanje, imfuno yezixhobo zombane eziguquguqukayo nezihlala ixesha elide ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekuthandeni okunyukayo kwee-PCB eziguquguqukayo (iibhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo), ezibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi malunga nokuguquguquka koyilo kunye nokuthembeka. Ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kobu buchwepheshe, iCapel, inkampani eqinile yokuvelisa, iye yahamba phambili ekuboneleleni nge-PCBs ezikumgangatho ophezulu we-rigid-flex ukususela ngo-2009. Ngamava atyebileyo kunye nobuchule benkqubo ephuculweyo, iCapel izenzele ngempumelelo i-niche ngokwayo kwiimarike.Kule bhlog, siza kuntywila kwiindlela ezintsonkothileyo zokwenziwa kwePCB kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa ukubonisa ukubaluleka kwayo kunye nobuchule bukaCapel kule ndawo.

Funda malunga neebhodi eziguquguqukayo eziqinileyo:

Ii-PCB eziguquguqukayo eziguquguqukayo zidibanisa ezona hlabathi zombini ngokudibanisa ngaphandle komthungo izinto ezomeleleyo nezibhetyebhetye kwibhodi enye. Esi sakhiwo sikhethekileyo sivumela ukuguquguquka kwe-dimensional-dimensional, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo kwizixhobo ezinoyilo olunzima okanye indawo encinci. Iibhodi ze-Rigid-flex zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo aquka i-automotive, i-aerospace, i-electronics yezonyango kunye nabathengi ngenxa yokukwazi ukujamelana neemeko ezibuhlungu zokusingqongileyo, ukungcangcazela okuphezulu kunye nokugoba ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso:

Ulwazi olubanzi lweCapel lweenkqubo zokuvelisa i-PCB eziqinileyo ziqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zayo zihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho. Makhe sijonge ngokuthe ngqo kumanyathelo abandakanyekayo ekwenzeni ezi PCB zicuthekileyo:

1. Uyilo kunye nobuNjineli:
Uhambo luqala ngesigaba soyilo olucokisekileyo, apho iinjineli ezinamava zaseCapel zisebenza ngokusondeleyo nomthengi ukuze baqonde iimfuno zabo ezithile. Besebenzisa isoftware ephucukileyo, benza uyilo olubanzi oluqwalasela izinto ezifana nenani leeleya, ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, kunye nokumiswa kweendawo eziqinileyo neziguquguqukayo.

2. Ukukhethwa kwezinto:
Ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile kwimpumelelo yayo nayiphi na iPCB. Iingcali zeCapel zivavanya ngokucophelela iimfuno zesicelo, kubandakanywa ukumelana nokushisa, ukuguquguquka kunye nokuqina, ukumisela izinto ezifanelekileyo ze-substrate kuzo zombini iindawo eziqinileyo kunye neziguquguqukayo. Ngokusebenzisa izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iCapel iqinisekisa ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kweePCB zayo eziqinileyo.

3. Ukwenziwa lula:
Indawo yemveliso yanamhlanje yaseCapel ixhotyiswe ngoomatshini abaphambili abakwaziyo ukwenza ii-PCBs ezinobunzima obuphezulu be-rigid-flex. Ukuguquguquka kokulungelelanisa inkqubo yokuvelisa kwiinkcukacha zomthengi kubonisa ukuzibophelela kukaCapel ekuboneleleni izisombululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Ubuchwephesha babo ekuveliseni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeePCB eziguquguqukayo ezibandakanya i-multi-layer, i-double-side kunye ne-single-side-side ibenza bakwazi ukuhlangabezana noluhlu olubanzi lweemfuno zesicelo.

4. Itekhnoloji yokunyuswa komphezulu (SMT):
Inkqubo ye-SMT idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufakeni izixhobo ze-elektroniki kwii-PCBs. Iintambo ze-SMT ezizenzekelayo zeCapel ziqinisekisa ukubekwa kwecandelo elichanekileyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Le teknoloji iphezulu idityaniswe nemilinganiselo yokulawula umgangatho ongqongqo iqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela ihlangabezana neyona migangatho iphezulu yoshishino.

5. Uvavanyo kunye noQinisekiso loMgangatho:
Ukuzinikela kukaCapel kumgangatho akugungqi. Ibhodi nganye eqinile-eguquguqukayo ivavanywa ngokungqongqo, kubandakanywa nokusebenza, ukunyaniseka kwezibonakaliso kunye nokuthembeka kokuhlolwa. Ngokubambelela kwiiprothokholi eziqinileyo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho, iCapel iqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zayo zidlula ukulindela kwabathengi kwaye zenze ngokungenasiphako kwizicelo zehlabathi zangempela.

6. Ukuhanjiswa kwangexesha:
I-Capel iyakuqonda ukubaluleka kwexesha lokuthengisa abathengi bayo. Ngeenkqubo zokuvelisa ezilungelelanisiweyo kunye nolawulo olululo lweprojekthi, babeka phambili ukuhanjiswa kwangexesha ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa umgangatho. Ukuzinikela kwabo ekufikeleleni ixesha elibekiweyo kubenze baduma njengeqabane elithembekileyo nelithembekileyo.

Ukuququmbela:

Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili ngesantya esingazange sabonwa ngaphambili, imfuno yezixhobo zombane eziguquguqukayo, ezixineneyo ziya kuqina. Isikhundla sobuvulindlela sikaCapel kwimveliso ye-PCB eguquguqukayo, kunye namava abo amaninzi kunye nobuchule obuphambili, kubenze ukuba babe yinkokeli yeshishini. Ukususela kumanqanaba okuqala oyilo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa, ukuqwalaselwa kwabo okucokisekileyo kwiinkcukacha kuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kweebhodi zesekethe eziqinileyo nezithembekileyo. Ingaba zizicelo zeemoto, iinkqubo ze-aerospace, izixhobo zonyango okanye nayiphi na enye imboni, ukuzinikela kweCapel kumgangatho kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi kwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo kuzo zonke iimfuno ze-PCB eziguquguqukayo.