Uyenza njani iPrototype yeNkqubo yokuTshaja iBattery PCB: Isikhokelo esiBanzi

Yazisa:

Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kwiinkqubo zokutshaja ibhetri iphucule kakhulu ukukwazi kwethu ukunika amandla ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yokuphuhlisa ezi sistim ifuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo, uvavanyo, kunye neprototyping.Le bhlog ijolise ekuboneleleni ngesikhokelo esibanzi malunga nendlela yokulinganisa ibhodi yesekethe eprintiweyo (PCB) ngokukodwa ukuba isetyenziswe kwinkqubo yokutshaja ibhetri.Ngokudibanisa ulwazi lwethiyori kunye namanyathelo asebenzayo, uya kuxhotyiswa ukuba uphuhlise iiprototypes eziyimpumelelo kunye nokuqhubela phambili izinto ezintsha kule ndawo inomdla.

1. Qonda uyilo lweprototype yePCB yenkqubo yokutshaja ibhetri:

Phambi kokungena kwinkqubo yokuchwetheza, kubalulekile ukuqonda iziseko zoyilo lwePCB kunye neenkqubo zokutshaja ibhetri. IiPCB zisisiseko saso nasiphi na isixhobo sombane, kuquka iitshaja zebhetri, kuba zibonelela ngoqhagamshelo lombane oluyimfuneko phakathi kwamalungu. Ziqhelanise neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeePCB ezifana necala elinye, icala eliphindwe kabini kunye noluhlu oluninzi njengoko ukhetho luxhomekeke kubunzima benkqubo.

2. Ukucwangcisa inkqubo yokutshaja ibhetri kunye noyilo:

Ucwangciso olusebenzayo kunye noyilo lubalulekile kwimpumelelo ye-PCB prototyping. Qala ngokuchaza iinjongo zesixokelelwano sokutshaja ibhetri kwaye umisele iindidi zebhetri ezixhasayo. Qwalasela iindlela zokutshaja (i-voltage eqhubekayo, i-voltage eqhubekayo, njl.), ixesha lokutshaja, umthamo, iimpawu zokhuseleko kunye nezinye izinto. Sebenzisa isoftware yokulinganisa ukwenza imodeli kwaye uhlalutye indlela yokuziphatha yenkqubo ngaphambi kokungena kwisigaba somfanekiso womzimba.

3. Khetha amacandelo achanekileyo:

Ukukhetha icandelo kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwePCB kunye nokuthembeka. Khetha amacandelo ahambelana nombane kunye neemfuno zangoku zenkqubo yakho yokutshaja. Cinga ukusebenzisa i-high-quality integrated circuit (IC) eyilelwe ngokukodwa usetyenziso lokutshaja ibhetri. Ukongeza, khetha izihlanganisi ezithembekileyo, izixhasi, ii-capacitors, kunye nezinye izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle.

4. Uyilo lweskim kunye noyilo lwePCB:

Nje ukuba ukhetho lwecandelo lugqityiwe, lixesha lokudala iskimu kunye noyilo loyilo lwePCB. Sebenzisa izixhobo zesoftware ezifana noMyili weAltium, uKhozi okanye iKiCad ukwenza i-schematics ebanzi ebonisa lonke unxibelelwano phakathi kwamacandelo. Qinisekisa iilebhile ezifanelekileyo kunye nokucaca ukuze uqondwe lula.

Emva kokuba iskimu sigqityiwe, beka uyilo lwePCB. Qinisekisa ukuba iinxalenye zibekwe ngokuchanekileyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo imiba efana nokulahla ubushushu, ubude bomkhondo, kunye nemfezeko yomqondiso. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiindawo zokudityaniswa kwebhetri ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ziqinile kwaye ziyakwazi ukuphatha amanqanaba akhoyo kunye nombane ofunekayo.

5. Yenza iifayile zeGerber:

Emva kokuba uyilo lwePCB lugqityiwe, ifayile yeGerber yenziwe. Ezi fayile ziqulathe lonke ulwazi olufunwa ngumenzi ukuvelisa iPCB kwiinkcukacha zakho. Ukuphonononga ngokucokisekileyo uyilo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuhambelana nezikhokelo zomenzi.

6. Iprototyping kunye novavanyo:

Nje ukuba ufumane iPCB eyenziweyo, ungahlanganisa kwaye uvavanye iprototype. Qala ngokugcwalisa ibhodi ngamacandelo akhethiweyo, uqinisekise i-polarity echanekileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa. Jonga i-soldering ngononophelo kwaye uhlawule ingqalelo kwizinto eziphambili ezifana nesekethe yamandla kunye ne-IC yokutshaja.

Emva kwendibano, iprototype ivavanywa kusetyenziswa isoftware efanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo zovavanyo. Beka esweni inkqubo yokutshaja ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibambelela kwiiparamitha ezichazwe kwangaphambili. Vavanya ukunyuka kweqondo lokushisa, ukuzinza kwangoku, kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi. Yenza uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko kunye nophuculo oluphindaphindiweyo ukuba luyimfuneko.

7. Phinda ubhale kwaye usulungekise:

Iprototyping yinkqubo ephindaphindwayo. Hlalutya iziphumo zovavanyo ukuchonga naziphi na iintsilelo okanye iindawo zokuphucula kwaye uphucule uyilo lwePCB yakho ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukutshintsha ukubekwa kwelungu, ukulandela umkhondo, okanye ukukhetha iinxalenye ezahlukeneyo. Isigaba sokuvavanya siphinda siphindwe kude kube yintsebenzo efunwayo kunye nokuthembeka.

Ukuququmbela:

Inkqubo yokutshaja ibhetri Umboniso wePCB ufuna ucwangciso olunenkathalo, uyilo, kunye noqinisekiso. Ngokuqonda iziseko ze-PCB, ukukhethwa kwecandelo lobuchule, uyilo lwesicwangciso esilumkileyo kunye noyilo lwePCB, lulandelwa luvavanyo olucokisekileyo kunye nokuphindaphinda, unokuphuhlisa inkqubo yokutshaja ibhetri esebenzayo nethembekileyo. Khumbula, ukufunda ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokuhlala phezulu kobuchwephesha bamva nje kuya kukunceda utyhale imida yokuqamba izinto ezintsha kweli candelo liguqukayo. Uyilo oluvuyisayo!