Izatifikethi zokusiNgqongileyo ze-Rigid-Flexible PCB Manufacturing

Intshayelelo

Kule bhlog, siza kuphonononga imimiselo ephambili yokusingqongileyo kunye neziqinisekiso ezisebenzayo kwimveliso ye-PCB eguquguqukayo, egxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo kunye neenzuzo.

Kwilizwe lemveliso, ulwazi lokusingqongileyo lubalulekile.Oku kusebenza kuwo onke amashishini, kuquka ibhodi yesekethe eprintiweyo eqinileyo.Ukuqonda kunye nokuthobela imimiselo yokusingqongileyo kunye neziqinisekiso kubalulekile kumashishini ajonge ukubonelela ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngelixa enciphisa impembelelo yazo kwindalo.

1. Imigaqo yokusingqongileyo yokwenziwa kwebhodi engqongqo-flex

Ukwenziwa kwe-Rigid-flex ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neekhemikhali, ezifana nobhedu, i-epoxies, kunye ne-fluxes.Ukuqonda kunye nokuthobela imimiselo yokusingqongileyo kubalulekile ekunciphiseni impembelelo embi yezi zinto kwindalo esingqongileyo.Eminye imimiselo ebalulekileyo kule ndawo ibandakanya:

a) Unyino lwezinto ezinobungozi (RoHS):I-RoHS iyakunqanda ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezifana nelothe, imekyuri, i-cadmium kunye ne-brominated flame retardants ezithile kwiimveliso zombane (kubandakanywa ii-PCBs).Ukuthotyelwa kwe-RoHS kuqinisekisa ukuncitshiswa kwezinto eziyingozi kwii-PCB eziguquguqukayo kwaye kuphelisa umngcipheko wezempilo kunye nokusingqongileyo.

b) Inkunkuma yoMbane neZixhobo zoMbane (WEEE):I-WEEE Directive ijolise ekunciphiseni inkunkuma ye-elektroniki ngokukhuthaza ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwaye ngokuchanekileyo ukulahlwa kwezixhobo zombane neze-elektroniki ekupheleni komjikelo wobomi bayo.Abavelisi be-Rigid-flex banoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo zithobela lo myalelo, uvumela ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwenkunkuma.

c) UBhaliso, uVavanyo, uGunyaziso kunye noThintelo lweMichiza (REACH):I-REACH ilawula ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuvezwa kwezinto zekhemikhali ukukhusela impilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo.Abavelisi be-Rigid-flex kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iikhemikhali ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zabo zihambelana nemigangatho ye-REACH kwaye zikhuthaze izenzo zokuvelisa ezizinzileyo.

2. Isiqinisekiso seMveliso esiThatha uXanduva kokusiNgqongileyo

Ukongeza ekuthobeleni imimiselo, ukufumana isatifikethi semveliso esinoxanduva lokusingqongileyo bubungqina bokuzinikela kwenkampani kwimisebenzi ezinzileyo.Ezinye izatifikethi eziphawulekayo ziquka:

a) ISO 14001: Esi siqinisekiso sisekelwe kwiseti yemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe echaza iimfuno zenkqubo esebenzayo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo.Ukufumana isatifikethi se-ISO 14001 kubonakalisa ukuzibophelela kwenkampani ekucutheni ifuthe layo kokusingqongileyo ngokusebenza kakuhle kwezibonelelo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokuthintela ungcoliseko.

b) UL 94: UL 94 ngumgangatho owamkelwa ngokubanzi wokutsha wezinto zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.Ukufumana isatifikethi se-UL 94 kuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiibhodi ezilukhuni-flex zihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokhuseleko lomlilo, ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso jikelele kunye nokunciphisa iingozi zomlilo.

c) IPC-4101: Ukucaciswa kwe-IPC-4101 kuchaza iimfuno kunye neendlela zokuvavanya ama-substrates asetyenziswa ekwenzeni iibhodi eziqinileyo eziprintiweyo.Ukuthobela i-IPC-4101 kuqinisekisa ukuba i-substrates esetyenziswa kwi-rogid-flex PCB yokuvelisa ihlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino, inceda ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kwemveliso yokugqibela.

3. Inzuzo yemithetho yendalo esingqongileyo kunye nesiqinisekiso

Ukuthobela imimiselo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokufumana isatifikethi sokwenziwa kwe-PCB eguquguqukayo kunika izibonelelo ezininzi.Ezi ziquka:

a) Isidima esiphuculweyo:Iinkampani ezibeka phambili uxanduva lokusingqongileyo zifumana igama elihle phakathi kwabathengi, amaqabane, kunye nabachaphazelekayo.Imimiselo yokusingqongileyo kunye neziqinisekiso zibonisa ukuzinikela kwizenzo ezizinzileyo, ukutsala abathengi abaqaphela indalo.

b) Ukunyuka kozinzo:Ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinobungozi, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenzwa kwakhona kunye nokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma, abavelisi be-rigid-flex banegalelo ekuzinzeni ngokubanzi kweshishini le-elektroniki.Ezi zenzo zinceda ukugcinwa kwemithombo yobutyebi kunye nokunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo.

c) Ukuthotyelwa koMthetho:Ukuthobela imimiselo yokusingqongileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba abavelisi be-PCB abaguquguqukayo bagcina ukuthotyelwa komthetho kwaye baphephe izohlwayo, izohlwayo okanye imiba esemthethweni enokubakho ehambelana nokungathobeli.

Ukuqukumbela

Isishwankathelo, ukuqonda kunye nokuthobela imimiselo yokusingqongileyo kunye neziqinisekiso zibalulekile kubavelisi be-rigid-flex.Ukuthobela imigaqo efana ne-RoHS, i-WEEE kunye ne-REACH iqinisekisa ukuncitshiswa kwezinto ezinobungozi kwaye ikhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo zokuvelisa.Ukufumana iziqinisekiso ezifana ne-ISO 14001, UL 94 kunye ne-IPC-4101 kubonisa ukuzibophelela kwenkampani kuxanduva lokusingqongileyo kwaye ibonelela ngesiqinisekiso somgangatho wemveliso kunye nokhuseleko.Ngokubeka phambili ulwazi lokusingqongileyo, iinkampani zinokufaka isandla kwikamva eliluhlaza, elizinzileyo lokwenziwa kombane.