Izatifikethi zokusiNgqongileyo ze-Rigid-Flexible PCB Manufacturing

Intshayelelo

Kule bhlog, siza kuphonononga imimiselo ephambili yokusingqongileyo kunye neziqinisekiso ezisebenzayo kwimveliso ye-PCB eguquguqukayo, egxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo kunye neenzuzo.

Kwilizwe lemveliso, ulwazi lokusingqongileyo lubalulekile. Oku kusebenza kuwo onke amashishini, kubandakanywa ukuveliswa kwebhodi yesekethe eqinileyo-flex eprintiweyo. Ukuqonda kunye nokuthobela imimiselo yokusingqongileyo kunye neziqinisekiso kubalulekile kumashishini ajonge ukubonelela ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngelixa enciphisa impembelelo yazo kwindalo.

1. Imigaqo yokusingqongileyo yokwenziwa kwebhodi engqongqo-flex

Ukwenziwa kwe-Rigid-flex ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neekhemikhali, ezifana nobhedu, i-epoxies, kunye ne-fluxes. Ukuqonda kunye nokuthobela imigaqo yokusingqongileyo kubalulekile ekunciphiseni impembelelo embi yezi zixhobo kwindalo. Eminye imimiselo ebalulekileyo kule ndawo ibandakanya:

a) Unyino lwezinto ezinobungozi (RoHS):I-RoHS iyakunqanda ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezifana nelothe, imekyuri, i-cadmium kunye ne-brominated flame retardants ezithile kwiimveliso zombane (kubandakanywa ii-PCBs). Ukuthotyelwa kwe-RoHS kuqinisekisa ukuncitshiswa kwezinto eziyingozi kwii-PCB eziguquguqukayo kwaye kuphelisa umngcipheko wezempilo kunye nokusingqongileyo.

b) Inkunkuma yoMbane neZixhobo zoMbane (WEEE):I-WEEE Directive ijolise ekunciphiseni inkunkuma ye-elektroniki ngokukhuthaza ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwaye ngokuchanekileyo ukulahlwa kwezixhobo zombane neze-elektroniki ekupheleni komjikelo wobomi bayo. Abavelisi be-Rigid-flex banoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo zithobela lo myalelo, uvumela ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwenkunkuma.

c) UBhaliso, uVavanyo, uGunyaziso kunye noThintelo lweMichiza (REACH):I-REACH ilawula ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuvezwa kwezinto zekhemikhali ukukhusela impilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Abavelisi be-Rigid-flex kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iikhemikhali ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zabo zihambelana nemigangatho ye-REACH kwaye zikhuthaze izenzo zokuvelisa ezizinzileyo.

2. Isiqinisekiso seMveliso esiThatha uXanduva kokusiNgqongileyo

Ukongeza ekuthobeleni imimiselo, ukufumana isatifikethi semveliso esinoxanduva lokusingqongileyo bubungqina bokuzinikela kwenkampani kwimisebenzi ezinzileyo. Ezinye izatifikethi eziphawulekayo ziquka:

a) ISO 14001: Esi siqinisekiso sisekelwe kwiseti yemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe echaza iimfuno zenkqubo esebenzayo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo.Ukufumana isatifikethi se-ISO 14001 kubonakalisa ukuzibophelela kwenkampani ekucutheni ifuthe layo kokusingqongileyo ngokusebenza kakuhle kwezibonelelo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokuthintela ungcoliseko.

b) UL 94: UL 94 ngumgangatho owamkelwa ngokubanzi wokutsha wezinto zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.Ukufumana isatifikethi se-UL 94 kuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiibhodi ezilukhuni-flex zihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokhuseleko lomlilo, ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso jikelele kunye nokunciphisa iingozi zomlilo.

c) IPC-4101: Ukucaciswa kwe-IPC-4101 kuchaza iimfuno kunye neendlela zokuvavanya ama-substrates asetyenziswa ekwenzeni iibhodi eziqinileyo eziprintiweyo.Ukuthobela i-IPC-4101 kuqinisekisa ukuba i-substrates esetyenziswa kwi-rogid-flex PCB yokuvelisa ihlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino, inceda ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kwemveliso yokugqibela.

3. Inzuzo yemithetho yendalo esingqongileyo kunye nesiqinisekiso

Ukuthobela imimiselo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokufumana isatifikethi sokwenziwa kwe-PCB eguquguqukayo kunika izibonelelo ezininzi. Ezi ziquka:

a) Isidima esiphuculweyo:Iinkampani ezibeka phambili uxanduva lokusingqongileyo zifumana igama elihle phakathi kwabathengi, amaqabane, kunye nabachaphazelekayo. Imimiselo yokusingqongileyo kunye neziqinisekiso zibonisa ukuzinikela kwizenzo ezizinzileyo, ukutsala abathengi abaqaphela indalo.

b) Ukunyuka kozinzo:Ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinobungozi, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenzwa kwakhona kunye nokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma, abavelisi be-rigid-flex banegalelo ekuzinzeni ngokubanzi kweshishini le-elektroniki. Ezi zenzo zinceda ukugcinwa kwemithombo yobutyebi kunye nokunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo.

c) Ukuthotyelwa koMthetho:Ukuthobela imimiselo yokusingqongileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba abavelisi be-PCB abaguquguqukayo bagcina ukuthotyelwa komthetho kwaye baphephe izohlwayo, izohlwayo okanye imiba esemthethweni enokubakho ehambelana nokungathobeli.

Ukuqukumbela

Isishwankathelo, ukuqonda kunye nokuthobela imimiselo yokusingqongileyo kunye neziqinisekiso zibalulekile kubavelisi be-rigid-flex. Ukuthobela imigaqo efana ne-RoHS, i-WEEE kunye ne-REACH iqinisekisa ukuncitshiswa kwezinto ezinobungozi kwaye ikhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo zokuvelisa. Ukufumana iziqinisekiso ezifana ne-ISO 14001, UL 94 kunye ne-IPC-4101 kubonisa ukuzibophelela kwenkampani kuxanduva lokusingqongileyo kwaye ibonelela ngesiqinisekiso somgangatho wemveliso kunye nokhuseleko. Ngokubeka phambili ulwazi lokusingqongileyo, iinkampani zinokufaka isandla kwikamva eliluhlaza, elizinzileyo lokwenziwa kombane.