Kule bhlog, siza kungena kwihlabathi leebhodi zesekethe eziqinileyo kwaye siphonononge usetyenziso olunokubakho kwizixhobo zonxibelelwano.
Kwihlabathi elihlala liguquka lezonxibelelwano, apho unxibelelwano olungenamthungo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwedatha ngokukhawuleza kombane kubaluleke kakhulu, iinjineli kunye nabaqulunqi bahlala befuna izisombululo ezitsha zokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo zonxibelelwano. Esinye isisombululo esiye safumana ukuthandwa kwiminyaka yamuva kukusetyenziswa kweebhodi zesekethe eziqinileyo. Ezi bhodi zidibanisa iingenelo zeebhodi eziqinileyo kunye neziguquguqukayo, ezinikezela ngeenzuzo ezininzi malunga nokuguquguquka koyilo, ukulungiswa kwendawo, kunye nokuthembeka.
Ngaphambi kokuba singene kwihlabathi lonxibelelwano, masiqale siqonde ukuba zeziphi iibhodi eziguquguqukayo eziqinileyo kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo.Ibhodi yesekethe ye-rigid-flex isakhiwo se-hybride esinemigangatho engqongqo kunye ne-flexible substrate edibeneyo kunye. Inxalenye eqinile yenziwe nge-FR-4 yendabuko okanye izinto ezifanayo, ngelixa inxalenye eguquguqukayo yenziwe nge-polyimide okanye izinto ezifanayo eziguquguqukayo. Ukudibanisa kwezi zinto kuvumela ibhodi yesiphaluka ukuba igobe, ijike kwaye igobe ngelixa igcina ingqibelelo yayo yombane. Olu phawu lukhethekileyo lubenza balungele usetyenziso apho indawo incinyiweyo kwaye ukuqina kubalulekile.
Ngoku, siya kugxininisa kwizicelo ezithile zeebhodi zesekethe eziqinileyo kwishishini lezonxibelelwano. Izixhobo zeTelecom, kubandakanya ii-smartphones, iitafile, iirotha, kunye neeseva, zihlala zinemiqobo engqongqo yendawo ngenxa yoyilo lwazo oludibeneyo.Iibhodi zesekethe ezingqongqo-flex zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okufunekayo kakhulu ukuze kungene kule miqobo yendawo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza okanye ukuthembeka. Ziyakwazi ukubunjwa kwaye zibunjwe ukuze zilungele indawo ekhoyo ngaphakathi kwesixhobo, ngaloo ndlela ziququzelela ukuhlanganiswa kwamacandelo amaninzi kunye nokunciphisa ubungakanani besixhobo.
Ukongeza kwiimpawu zabo zokulondoloza indawo, iibhodi zesekethe eziqinileyo zinokuphucula ingqibelelo yesignali. Kwizixhobo zonxibelelwano, umgangatho womqondiso ubalulekile kunxibelelwano olungaphazamisekiyo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwedatha.Inxalenye eguquguqukayo yebhodi yesekethe yenza njengento ephazamisayo kunye ne-vibration absorber, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulahlekelwa ngumqondiso okanye umonakalo ovela kwizinto zangaphandle. Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kweebhodi eziguquguqukayo eziqinileyo kunciphisa inani lokudibanisa phakathi kwamacandelo, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe ilahleko yokuhanjiswa kunye nokuphucula ingqibelelo yomqondiso jikelele.
Olunye uncedo olubalulekileyo lokusebenzisa iibhodi zesekethe eziguquguqukayo kwizixhobo zonxibelelwano kunxibelelwano lwazo oluphuculweyo.Iibhodi zesekethe eziqinileyo zemveli zithande ukusilela kwizicelo ezifumana intshukumo engaguqukiyo okanye ukungcangcazela. Inxalenye eguquguqukayo yebhodi ye-flexible eqinile isebenza njengesithintelo esichukumisayo, ukukhusela iisekethe kunye namacandelo avela kuxinzelelo lwangaphandle. Ukomelela okongezelelekileyo akubandisi nje kuphela ubomi besixhobo kodwa kwakhona kunciphisa imfuno yokulungiswa rhoqo okanye ukutshintshwa.
Ukongeza, ukuguquguquka koyilo olunikezelwa ziibhodi zesekethe eziqinileyo zivula amathuba amatsha kubenzi bezixhobo ze-telecom.Ngokukwazi ukwenza iimilo ezintsonkothileyo ezinemigangatho emithathu kunye neendlela ezintsonkothileyo zesekethe, iinjineli zinokwandisa uyilo lwebhodi yesekethe ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi. Oku kuguquguquka kuvumela ukudityaniswa kweempawu ezongezelelweyo, ezifana nezakhono zokuqhubela phambili umqondiso okanye amandla okuphatha amandla aphuculweyo, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela indawo okanye imiqobo yoyilo.
Kufuphi,iibhodi zesekethe eziqinileyo zitshintsha umdlalo kushishino lwezonxibelelwano. Indibaniselwano yabo ekhethekileyo yokuqina kunye nokuguquguquka ivumela iinjineli ukuba zoyise imiqobo yendawo, zikhulise imfezeko yomqondiso, ziphucule ukuthembeka, kunye nokukhulula ubuchule bazo xa ziyila izixhobo ezibukhali. Njengoko imfuno yezixhobo zonxibelelwano ezincinci, ezinamandla ngakumbi, kunye nezisebenzayo ngakumbi ziqhubeka nokukhula, ukusetyenziswa kweebhodi zesekethe eziguquguqukayo ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva letekhnoloji yezonxibelelwano.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-08-2023
Emva
